Have you ever driven in a “pea soup” fog? I have . . .
twice. You creep along, and as one center line dash disappears from sight the
next one emerges from the fog. Even fog lights are useless. They can’t
penetrate the fog. You may be on a mountain road, as in one of my experiences.
You are tense, fearing you might miss that next curve, or it might be sharper
than expected. Science can be like that. Your mind creeps along from one idea
to another, trying to make sense of the whole. You may finally have a “eureka
moment” and the fog disappears, but you are still not really sure how you got
there.
Back to that mountain road, a car suddenly appeared behind
me, passed me, and disappeared into the fog. It was as if I were parked. I
proceeded down the mountain, expecting to find the car crushed against a tree
or a broken guard rail where it had gone over a cliff. There was nothing. The
diver had obviously driven the road many times and knew every curve. Scientifically,
Stephen Hawking is like that driver. His “fog” is his non-functioning muscles.
He has nothing to do but think, and he has become very proficient at thinking.
His brain has become comparable to the muscles of a world champion body
builder.
Among many problems, Dr. Hawking has directed his brain into
the “curves” of the Big Bang theory. Carefully
considering every “curve,” he concluded that this occurred into nothingness –
no time, no space, no mass – simply nothing. It was not even comparable to a
vacuum, because a vacuum implies space! In reality, this is basically in
agreement with the Judeo-Christian explanation of our beginnings. But how can
this be? Logic says it shouldn’t happen. Thermodynamics calculations say it can’t happen. Yet it did. Something had
to be present, and it had to be in a unique form never attained since.
My brain power does not approach that of even one a small lobe
of Dr. Hawking’s, but allow me to at least consider the possible conditions
leading to the Big Bang.
First, there is a thermodynamic temperature scale, only used
by scientists, called the Kelvin (K) scale. Zero Kelvin is considered “absolute
zero,” at point at which everything should be frozen; 0o K = −273.15°C
= −459.67°F. Scientists have been able to cool systems close to absolute zero,
but it is not even theoretically possible to reach the zero point. Were this
possible, a system at absolute zero would still have mass. Therefore, whatever the
Big Bang was, it probably occurred within a system at a temperature even below the
thermodynamic absolute zero.
Second, in another blog I pointed to Einstein's equation, mass equals energy divided by the speed of light squared (M=E/C2, or he
stated it as E=MC2). In other
words, all mass is nothing more and nothing less than organized energy. The
atom bomb and the subsequent hydrogen bomb supported this theory as being true.
Modern research is also supporting the theory. Going back to conditions prior
to the Big Bang, if there was no space and no mass, whatever initiated the
university had to be energy only. Furthermore, all of the energy had to be
potential energy only. The presence of kinetic energy would mean something was
moving, which would imply the presence of space.
If nothing was moving, then even electrons and their
components could not be moving. For that matter, electrons or their components could not have even existed because, no matter how small, they would
have occupied space – which was non-existent. This leaves with one and only one
possibility: immediately prior to the Big Bang event there could be nothing
present but some potential energy. How can this be?
Given that we now have some potential energy floating in
nothingness, expansion into a universe means that some kind of spark had to cause a
small packet of potential energy to transfer into kinetic energy. This packet
would have nudged another small packet of potential energy, and a minute amount
of heat would have resulted. Suddenly we have a chain reaction and the
potential energy transfers to kinetic energy and space is created. The packets
of energy organize into hydrogen atoms, and off we go!
Assuming this is what happened, we still have unanswered
questions. Where did the original energy come from? Can energy exist separate from mass? Where did the initial spark
come from? Can we ever know? Some physicists hypothesize prior universes and that ours somehow originated from them. That just begs the question, because we would then have to ask how any "parent" universe(s)
originated. Jews and Christians have the answer: God did it. But that, in turn, raises
another question. Where did God come from? All this is meaningless, because the origin questions are unanswerable.
OK, theoretical physicists, where am I wrong? Or am I just
repeating conclusions that you drew long ago?
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